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Hannah

By Hannah

I'm a Director at CS Law

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18.06.25

How to Get Started with Subdividing for Investment

Curious about subdivision? In this article, our Hannah Wood provides guidance to those new to the subdivision process.

If you’re a local landowner or thinking about buying property in Levin, and you’ve never done a subdivision before, this guide is for you. With housing demand growing and the expressway making Levin more accessible, there are real opportunities for locals to get involved in small-scale property development.

This article gives you a basic overview of what’s involved in subdividing land — and what to watch out for — so you can decide if it’s worth exploring further.

What Does Subdividing Mean?

Subdividing is the process of splitting one piece of land into two or more sections. You might do this to sell the new sections, build homes to sell or rent, or simply increase the value of your land.

For example, if you have a large backyard, you might be able to create an extra section behind your existing home. Or, if you’re looking at buying land, you could purchase with the aim of dividing and developing it.

What’s the Subdivision Process?

Subdividing isn’t just drawing lines on a map. It involves planning, paperwork, money, and a bit of patience. Here’s a simple breakdown of the typical steps:

  1. Check zoning rules and what’s allowed on the land
  2. Talk to Council and gather advice
  3. Work out your budget and funding options
  4. Apply for subdivision consent
  5. Complete physical works like fencing, services, or driveways
  6. Sell the sections, build houses, or hold the land

Each step has its own challenges, but with the right advice, it becomes much more manageable.

Step 1: Build Your Team and Do Your Homework

Before you spend any money, surround yourself with a few trusted experts. They’ll help you avoid costly mistakes and guide you through the process.

✅ Check zoning and planning rules

Start by checking the zoning of the land. The Horowhenua District Council has an online tool called the ePlan, which makes this easier. It shows what’s allowed on a property and what rules or overlays apply.

You can also talk directly to Council planning staff. They’re there to help — especially if you’re local and just starting out.

✅ Understand the costs

Subdividing costs more than just buying the land. You’ll need to budget for:

  • Surveying and planning
  • Council fees
  • Infrastructure (like water, sewerage, driveways)
  • Legal costs
  • Tax and GST
  • Interest and loan fees (if borrowing)

It’s a good idea to have a local accountant look over your numbers. Make sure you factor in unexpected costs and have a backup plan if it takes time to sell.

✅ Speak to your bank or mortgage broker

Lending for bare land or developments is different from standard home loans. Talk to your bank early, and if they can’t help, contact a broker who works with property developers. Just be aware: development loans often come with higher interest rates and tighter timelines.

✅ Talk to local real estate agents

Even if a subdivision is technically allowed, that doesn’t mean the land will sell. Speak with agents to understand what buyers want in your area. Some sections don’t sell well because of odd shapes, access issues, or market saturation.

✅ Work with a surveyor

A good surveyor is key. They can help:

  • Assess the land’s potential
  • Estimate development costs
  • Work out timelines
  • Prepare the subdivision plan for Council

✅ Involve your lawyer early

Your lawyer should review any land before you buy it and help you understand legal documents, covenants, easements, and Council conditions. They’ll also make sure you understand your loan terms and all the advice you’ve been given.

Step 2: Finding a Suitable Property

Once your team is in place and you understand your budget and goals, you’ll be better placed to assess whether a property is worth developing.

Ask yourself:

  • Is the land zoned correctly?
  • Are the access and services in place or nearby?
  • Will the development costs leave room for a profit?
  • Can you sell or use the land easily when the subdivision is done?

Don’t be afraid to walk away if it doesn’t stack up.

Watch Out for Common Pitfalls

Here are a few things that can catch people out:

  • The land looks usable, but flooding or drainage issues make it too expensive
  • The boundary isn’t where the fences are
  • You need to create a new driveway but can’t get access
  • Services (like sewerage) are too far away or costly to connect
  • You forgot to allow for GST or extra taxes
  • You didn’t have a backup plan if the sections don’t sell right away

This is why good advice is essential — and why it pays to go slow at the start.

What’s the End Game?

There are a few ways you can profit from subdividing:

  • Sell the sections once the subdivision is complete
  • Build houses and sell or rent them
  • Hold the land and wait for further growth

Each approach comes with different risks and rewards. Choose what fits your financial position and your comfort level.

Final Thoughts

Subdividing can be a great investment opportunity — but it’s not a quick win. It takes time, money, and careful planning. The good news is that you don’t need to be an expert to get started. You just need the right advice and a willingness to learn.

If you’re a local looking to grow your investment or use land more efficiently, now could be a good time to explore this path.

Just remember: take your time, ask lots of questions, and don’t be afraid to walk away if something doesn’t feel right.